Author: Max.s
On February 6, 2026, the temperature outside Shanghai plummeted to 0 degrees Celsius, but for practitioners in the global capital markets, this moment was a winter even more chilling than freezing point.
Over the past 24 hours, global financial assets have experienced a wave of indiscriminate selling, a hallmark of a liquidity crisis. Bitcoin (BTC), the anchor of the crypto asset market, was not spared, breaching both psychological and technical defenses—reaching $65,000—amidst a panic sell-off. The waterfall of red candlesticks on the screen seems to mock all linear extrapolation models about "halving cycles" and "supercycles."
Amidst extreme market pessimism and social media rife with talk of "going to zero," MicroStrategy and its founder, Michael Saylor, have once again become the center of a storm. As MSTR's stock price plummeted, rumors of a "MicroStrategy liquidation spiral" spread like wildfire.
However, in a recently leaked video, Michael Saylor's voice sounds completely calm, even bordering on fanatical. He asserts, "Even if Bitcoin falls to $1, we won't be liquidated." Is this mere bluster in a desperate situation, or a sophisticated confidence based on a well-designed capital structure?
The biggest misunderstanding in this round of market crash is the confusion between "hedge fund leverage" and "corporate bonds of listed companies".
Most retail investors and some institutional investors are accustomed to the logic of DeFi lending or exchange contracts: when the value of the collateral falls to the maintenance margin line, liquidation is triggered. This linear thinking has led to a misjudgment of micro-strategies. According to Michael Saylor's latest audio content, he not only denies the risk of liquidation but also aggressively states that he would "buy all Bitcoin." This confidence stems from the unique capital structure design of micro-strategies.
The fundamental difference lies in the nature of the debt: MicroStrategy's funds for purchasing Bitcoin primarily come from two sources: equity financing (issuing new shares) and debt financing (issuing convertible senior notes). Crucially, these convertible notes are unsecured debt . Creditors lend money to MicroStrategy based on its long-term solvency or potential returns after conversion, not on the specific Bitcoin as collateral. This means that regardless of whether the price of Bitcoin falls to $60,000 or $1 today, as long as the debt is not due, creditors have no right to demand early repayment.
The only "liquidation" exposure and LTV defense line: MicroStrategy is not entirely unsecured. However, in its previous debt restructuring, Saylor cleverly utilized the premium during the period of high stock prices, replacing most of the high-interest and hard-collateralized loans by issuing extremely low-interest convertible bonds. As of now, it is estimated that of the tens of thousands of Bitcoins held by MicroStrategy, the proportion truly "pledged" and subject to LTV restrictions is extremely low. Its liquidation line is also far below the current $65,000, and may even be below $3,000.
While there is no immediate risk of liquidation, investors must acknowledge the valuation restructuring resulting from a decrease in net asset value (NAV). To quantify the current risk more intuitively, I developed an MSTR net asset sensitivity analysis model. Based on the micro-strategy's current estimated holdings (approximately 390,000 BTC) and issued debt, I projected changes in net asset value per share (NAV/Share) under extreme market conditions:
(Note: The model assumes MSTR has approximately 25 million shares outstanding after dilution, its core software business and cash reserves are valued at $1.2 billion, and its total debt is $5 billion. Data is for reference only.)
As the model shows, even if BTC were to halve to $30,000, MicroStrategy would still have nearly $8 billion in net assets, far from being insolvent. However, the real danger lies in the disappearance of the premium. Once BTC falls below $50,000, the collapse of market confidence could cause MSTR to shift from "premium trading" to "discount trading." At that point, Saylor's prized "issuing new tokens to buy more" flywheel will temporarily fail, and this is the real liquidity crisis he faces, not a liquidation of creditors.
To clarify the true direction of institutional funds, I have compiled the latest research reports from top Wall Street investment banks in the past 24 hours regarding the recent cryptocurrency market crash.
JPMorgan Chase – “Miner capitulation is a bottom signal.” In its latest Digital Asset Liquidity Briefing, JPM strategists pointed out that BTC’s drop below $6.5k triggered a wave of shutdowns by high-cost miners. The report warned, “The current hashrate correction is not over yet, and we expect to see a large-scale sell-off of miner inventories in the $58,000-$62,000 range.” JPM maintained its “underweight” rating, believing that the valuation bubble in crypto assets still needs to be squeezed under the macro tightening cycle.
Goldman Sachs – “Tactical Opportunities After Deleveraging” In contrast, Goldman Sachs' global markets division offered a more nuanced perspective. Their morning meeting minutes noted, “While retail sentiment was in a state of extreme panic, institutional inquiries in the OTC market surged after the crash.” Goldman Sachs believes the decline was primarily driven by long liquidation in the derivatives market, rather than a deterioration in fundamentals. The report recommends high-net-worth clients focus on implied volatility mismatch opportunities in high-beta assets such as MSTRs, suggesting the crash could be an entry point for long-term funds.
BlackRock – The “Silent Whale” It's worth noting that BlackRock, as the largest ETF issuer, did not release any public comment today. However, on-chain data shows clear signs of accumulation around $64,000 in its associated custodian addresses. This “buying without saying anything” behavior may be more instructive than any research report.
Turning our attention back to the macro level, BTC's drop below $65,000 is not an isolated event, but rather a consequence of global real interest rates squeezing long-duration assets. The current plunge is rapidly clearing out leverage. The precipitous drop in open interest over the past 24 hours is a healthy sign. Only when speculative leverage is thoroughly eliminated can the market find its true bottom.
Despite the pain of a short-term premium pullback, MicroStrategy is essentially a perpetual, low-cost Bitcoin call option. Saylor's strong stance is essentially sending a signal to the market: he will not sell at the bottom. This certainty of a "diamond hand" is a scarce resource in a panicked market. As long as MicroStrategy doesn't sell, a portion of Bitcoin's circulating supply is effectively locked up. If Bitcoin stabilizes in the $60,000-$64,000 range, MicroStrategy is likely to take advantage of this panic to announce another capital operation, adding to its position against the trend. This aligns with Saylor's consistent logic—utilizing inflationary expectations in the fiat currency system to engage in intertemporal arbitrage through debt instruments.
For investors, now is not the time to blindly buy the dip or panic and sell at a loss. Paying attention to changes in the MSTR premium rate and the fund flows of Wall Street giants may reveal the truth behind the fog more clearly than staring at candlestick charts. In this high-stakes gamble on the future, volatility is the only ticket to entry.
