IMF：央行须变得更像苹果公司以保证央行数字货币处在技术前沿

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PA一线
PA一线
2月19日，国际货币基金组织（IMF）发布了题为《数字时代公共货币和私人货币可共存》（Public and Private Money Can Coexist in the Digital Age）的文章。文章提出，央行不应仅做出二选一的抉择：要么发行央行数字货币，要么鼓励私人部门提供自己的数字货币。这两者可以共存和互补，例如，可以通过央行在设计上做出某些选择以及调整其监管框架来实现。文章坦言，央行必须变得更像苹果或微软公司一样，以保证央行数字货币处在技术前沿，成为用户钱包中主要和首选的数字货币形式。文章认为，与私人部门建立合作关系依然可能，央行无需孤军奋战。首先，央行数字货币的设计可以鼓励私人部门在其基础上开展创新，就像应用程序设计人员给手机及其操作系统开发出有吸引力的功能。通过访问一组开放的指令（“应用程序编程接口”）可以扩展央行数字货币的可用性，而非仅仅提供普通的电子钱包服务。第二，一些央行可以允许其他形式的数字货币同时存在（类似于平行操作系统），同时利用央行数字货币的结算功能和稳定性，这将为更快的创新和产品选择打开大门。这种形式的数字货币（过去称为合成货币）完全可以与央行数字货币共存。（澎湃新闻）
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