Gradient releases Echo-2 RL framework, improving AI research efficiency by more than 10 times.

  • The Echo-2 framework reduces reinforcement learning post-training costs for large models by 10 times, improving research efficiency by 10.6x.
  • In benchmark tests on the DAPO-17k dataset, training time decreased from 124 hours to 9.5 hours and cost from $4,490 to $425.
  • Key technologies include asynchronous RL, a three-layer modular architecture, the Lattica communication protocol, and fault-tolerant scheduling.
  • It supports consumer GPU aggregation, enabling small models like Qwen3-0.6B to outperform larger opponents in games like Texas Hold'em.
  • Commercialization includes the Logits RLaaS platform, built on Echo-2, to accelerate AI research iterations.
Summary

Gradient, a distributed AI lab, today released Echo-2, a distributed reinforcement learning framework ( arxiv.org/pdf/2602.02192), aiming to break down the barriers to training efficiency in AI research. By completely decoupling the Learner and Actor at the architectural level, Echo-2 drastically reduces the post-training cost of a 30B model from $4,500 to $425. This translates to over 10 times the research throughput within the same budget.

This framework utilizes in-memory computation separation technology for asynchronous training (Async RL), offloading massive sampling computational power to unstable GPU instances and heterogeneous GPUs based on Parallax. Combined with breakthroughs in bounded stagnation, instance fault-tolerant scheduling, and the self-developed Lattica communication protocol, it significantly improves training efficiency while maintaining model accuracy. Alongside the framework's release, Gradient will also soon launch the RLaaS platform Logits, driving AI research from a paradigm of "capital accumulation" to "efficiency iteration." Logits is now open for reservations by students and researchers worldwide (logits.dev).

About Gradient

Gradient is an AI lab dedicated to building distributed infrastructure, focusing on the distributed training, service, and deployment of cutting-edge large-scale models. Backed by top-tier investment institutions, Gradient is building an open and efficient future of intelligence.

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